Golden City of India – The remote city of Jaisalmer in India is known as the Golden City of India and points out to travellers with its golden-hued architecture, ancient temples and awe-inspiring monuments. The city is located in the heart of the Thar Desert. It is rich in history such as its founding in 1156 AD by Maharawal Jaisal Singh, a Rajput King. Jaisalmer is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and its moniker, “The Golden City,” highlights a yellowish-golden tinge.
Historical Significance of Jaisalmer
Jaisalmer’s history marks the tapestry of valour, culture and architectural brilliance. Maharawal Jaisal Singh founded the city and He established it as a stronghold in the heart of the Thar Desert. The golden sandstone structures were used to build houses and edifices that’s why the city is called “The Golden City,”
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Jaisalmer Fort, The Crown Jewel
Jaisalmer Fort, also known as Sonar Qila is located in the heart of Jaisalmer. It contains heritage and houses hotels, shops and ancient homes which is evident for this living fort. The fort is further fortified by 99 bastions, adding to its grandeur.
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List of top attractions in Jaisalmer
- Bada Bagh: It is a sprawling garden complex with cenotaphs of the Maharajas of Jaisalmer and it offers a serene and picturesque setting.
- Patwaon-Ki-Haveli: It is a cluster of intricately carved havelis, marking the opulent lifestyle of the merchant class at the time of the Rajput era.
- Jain Temples: There is also a group of exquisitely sculpted Jain temples adorned with intricate marble work.
- Jaisalmer War Museum: There is a Jaisalmer War Museum that is a tribute to the valour of Indian soldiers, displaying military artefacts and memorabilia.
- Kuldhara Abandoned Village: A ghost town is located with a mysterious past, believed that it was abandoned overnight by its inhabitants centuries ago.
- The Thar Heritage Museum: A repository of artifacts, textiles and historical items that have been used to shed light on the culture and traditions of the Thar Desert.
- Maharaja’s Palace: An architectural marvel with ornate facades and lavish interiors, showcasing the grandeur of Rajput royalty.
- Mandir Palace: A beautiful palace is converted into a heritage hotel.
- Tanot Mata Temple: A sacred temple is located on the India-Pakistan border and is called for its miraculous history and spiritual significance.
FAQs
Which is the “Golden City” in India?
Jaisalmer is called “The Golden City,” owing to its breathtaking sandstone structures that radiate a yellowish-golden tinge and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Who founded the city Jaisalmer?
Jaisalmer city was founded in 1156 AD by Maharawal Jaisal Singh, a Rajput King.