Parakram Divas, also known as Parakram Diwas is celebrated on January 23 every year. It is an Indian national holiday and highlights the birthday of Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose (Netaji), who was a prominent nationalist, politician, and freedom fighter. In 2024, Netaji’s 127th birthday takes place, aimed at inspiring citizens, especially the youth, to emulate his courage, doggedness, selfless service, and patriotic fervour even in the face of oppression.
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Parakram Divas 2024: History and Significance
On January 19, 2021, The government of India through the Ministry of Culture announced that the people will celebrate the posthumous birthday of Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose. This holiday was known as Parakram Diwas (or Parakram Divas), meaning “Day of Courage” or “Day of Valor,” aimed at acknowledging Netaji’s sacrifice and immense contribution to India’s independence movement.
Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose was born on January 23, 1897, in Cuttack, Orissa/Odisha. His parent’s names are Janakinath Bose and Prabhavati Dutt. He was a brilliant scholar and true Indian patriot and received a B.A. in Philosophy at the Scottish Church College under the University of Calcutta.
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He came to complete the Indian Civil Service (I.C.S.) in England in 1919 and was fourth in his class with the highest mark in English. In 1921, he resigned from his post and came back to India.
In 1923, Bose was appointed as the President of the All India Youth Congress and later became the Congress President in 1938 and 1939.
Azad Hind Fauj (Indian National Army) during WWII
In 1942, during WWII, Netaji established and headed a 5,000-man force known as the Azad Hind Fauj (Indian National Army) in Southeast Asia. The slogan of the army was ‘Delhi Chalo.’ He also established a new party, called “the Forward Bloc”.
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Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose Death Reason
Netaji died in a plane crash in Tohuku, Japanese Taiwan, on August 18, 1945. However, his demise was confirmed by the Indian government in 2017.
Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose Jayanti 2024 -127th Birth Anniversary
The birth anniversary of one of the greatest Indian freedom fighters – Subhash Chandra Bose is observed on 23 January as Subhash Chandra Bose Jayanti. The revolutionary and nationalist ideas of Subhash Chandra Bose played an essential role in gaining India’s independence from British colonial rule. He also made patriotism in the hearts of younger generations.
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Netaji Jayanti
- Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose was born on 23 January 1897 in Cuttack, Odisha.
- German and Indian officials provided the title ‘Netaji’ to Subhash Chandra Bose at the Special Bureau of India in Berlin.
- He is known for leading the Indian National Army, also known as the Azad Hind Fauj.
- Netaji Jayanti or Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose Jayanti, officially known as Parakram Diwas or Parakram Divas is celebrated on 23rd January in India to mark the birthday of the prominent Indian freedom fighter Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose.
- He was the head of the Indian National Army (Azad Hind Fouj).
- He was the founder-head of the Azad Hind Government.
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Parakram Divas 2024: Dates
| Year | Date | Day |
|---|---|---|
| 2024 | January 23 | Tuesday |
| 2025 | January 23 | Thursday |
| 2026 | January 23 | Friday |
| 2027 | January 23 | Saturday |
| 2028 | January 23 | Sunday |
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Parakram Divas 2024: FAQs
What is Parakram Divas in India?
Parakram Divas or Parakram Diwas is the national day proclaimed by the Government of India to mark the birth anniversary of Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose.
Which day is Parakram Divas?
Parakram Divas (day of valor) is observed on January 23 as an Indian national day. The first celebration of the day took place on January 19, 2021, to celebrate prominent nationalists, politicians, and leaders Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose’s 125th birth anniversary.
Why is Parakram Divas celebrated in India?
Parakram Divas is observed on January 23 to honour, celebrate and remember Netaji’s courageous spirit, devotion, commitment, and selfless service to India.